"The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates that 70% of the
world's fisheries are now fully exploited (ie, fished to the point
where they can only just replenish themselves), over exploited or
depleted. The majority of fish populations have been reduced by 70-95%,
depending on the species, compared to the level they would be at if
there were no fishing at all. In other words, only five per cent of
fish are left in some cases."
MANILA, Philippines (AP) -
Fishermen in the Philippines accidentally
caught and later ate a megamouth shark, one of the rarest fishes in the
world with only 40 others recorded to have been encountered, the World
Wildlife Fund said Tuesday.
The 1,100-pound, 13-foot-long megamouth died while struggling in the
fishermen's net on March 30 off Burias island in the central
Philippines. It was taken to nearby Donsol in Sorsogon province, where
it was butchered and eaten, said Gregg Yan, spokesman for
WWF-Philippines.
Yan said WWF Donsol Project Manager Elson Aca took pictures of the
megamouth and tried to dissuade the fishermen from eating it. Shark
meat is the main ingredient in a local delicacy.
The first megamouth was discovered in Hawaii in 1976, prompting
scientists to create an entirely new family and genus of sharks. The
megamouths are docile filter-feeders with wide, blubbery mouths. Yan
said the Burias megamouth's stomach revealed it was feeding on shrimp
larvae.
Yan said the fish was tagged "Megamouth 41" — the 41st megamouth
recorded in the world — by the Florida Museum of Natural History. It
was the eighth reported encountered in Philippine seas.
He said the megamouth was caught in deep waters, which are also
frequented by the endangered whale shark, the world's largest fish and
also a filter-feeder in the Donsol area, about 185 miles southeast of
Manila.
Aca said the presence of two of the world's three filter-feeding
sharks along with manta rays and dolphins indicates that the region's
marine ecosystem was still relatively healthy and should continue to be
protected.
Yan urged fishermen who encounter the rare shark to immediately report to authorities or the WWF.
Others megamouths have been encountered in California, Japan,
Taiwan, Indonesia, Brazil, Ecuador, Senegal, South Africa, Mexico and
Australia.